1. What It Is
Gallstones are hardened deposits that develop in the gallbladder — a small organ that stores bile. They form when substances in bile, such as cholesterol, harden into stones. While some people remain symptom-free, others may experience severe abdominal pain and digestive discomfort.
2. Common Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore
- Sharp or cramping pain in the upper right abdomen or middle of the stomach.
- Pain that spreads to the shoulder or back.
- Nausea and vomiting, especially after fatty or heavy meals.
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice) if bile flow is blocked.
- Fever or chills, suggesting infection.
3. Why It Happens — Common Causes in Vizag
- High-fat or cholesterol-rich diets.
- Rapid weight changes or obesity.
- Family history of gallstones.
- Hormonal changes (common in women).
- Low physical activity and sedentary habits.
4. Effective Diagnosis and Treatment in Vizag
- Ultrasound and blood tests for diagnosis.
- Lifestyle changes — reducing fat intake and maintaining weight.
- Medications to dissolve small stones in select cases.
- Laparoscopic gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy) for recurrent or severe cases.
