Gallstones

1. What It Is

Gallstones are hardened deposits that develop in the gallbladder — a small organ that stores bile. They form when substances in bile, such as cholesterol, harden into stones. While some people remain symptom-free, others may experience severe abdominal pain and digestive discomfort.

2. Common Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore

• Sharp or cramping pain in the upper right abdomen or middle of the stomach.
• Pain that spreads to the shoulder or back.
• Nausea and vomiting, especially after fatty or heavy meals.
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice) if bile flow is blocked.
• Fever or chills, suggesting infection.

3. Why It Happens — Common Causes in Vizag

• High-fat or cholesterol-rich diets.
• Rapid weight changes or obesity.
• Family history of gallstones.
• Hormonal changes (common in women).
• Low physical activity and sedentary habits.

4. Effective Diagnosis and Treatment in Vizag

• Ultrasound and blood tests for diagnosis.
• Lifestyle changes — reducing fat intake and maintaining weight.
• Medications to dissolve small stones in select cases.
• Laparoscopic gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy) for recurrent or severe cases.