Capsule endoscopy is a cutting-edge medical procedure that enables a thorough examination of the gastrointestinal tract, particularly the small intestine. It involves the ingestion of a small, pill-sized capsule equipped with a tiny camera, light source, and transmitter. Once swallowed, the capsule travels naturally through the digestive system, capturing high-quality images of the intestinal lining as it progresses. These images are transmitted wirelessly to a recording device worn by the patient.

This innovative technique offers several advantages over traditional endoscopic procedures. It is non-invasive, eliminating the need for sedation or insertion of a scope into the body. Additionally, capsule endoscopy provides a comprehensive view of the small intestine, which is challenging to access using conventional methods.

Capsule endoscopy is commonly used to diagnose various gastrointestinal conditions, including Crohn's disease, obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, small intestinal tumors, and other disorders affecting the small bowel. It allows healthcare providers to visualize the intestinal mucosa in detail, facilitating accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Overall, capsule endoscopy represents a significant advancement in gastrointestinal imaging, offering patients a safe, comfortable, and effective means of evaluating the small intestine's health and detecting abnormalities.